The lifespan of a cat can vary depending on various factors such as genetics, breed, environment, diet, and overall health care. On average, domestic cats typically live between 12 to 18 years. However, it's not uncommon for some cats to live into their early 20s.
Geriatric cats are generally considered to be those that are 15 years or older. They often require more frequent veterinary care and might experience a variety of health problems including arthritis, dental disease, kidney disease, and cognitive dysfunction.
Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of geriatric cats. Older cats need high-quality, easily digestible protein to maintain muscle mass and overall health.
While some older cats may need more protein, others, especially those with kidney issues, might require controlled protein levels, so it is important to consult your vet for specific recommendations.
As older cats tend to have a decreased metabolic rate and activity level, their calorie needs might be lower to prevent obesity. Include moderate levels of healthy fats for energy and coat health. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can be beneficial, along with increased fiber to help with digestive health, prevent constipation, and manage weight.
Ensure the diet includes essential vitamins and minerals to support overall health. Senior cat foods are typically formulated to meet these needs. Look for foods with added joint-supporting nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin, especially if your cat has arthritis or other joint issues.
To help you find the best food for your geriatric cat, we have put together this list, but, as ever, we recommend you always consult your veterinarian to create a more personalized nutrition plan for your cat.
Our top picks
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Hill’s Science Diet (Wet)
Hill’s Science Diet Adult 11+ Healthy Cuisine Seared Tuna & Carrot Medley cat food received the Cat Food Advisor’s second highest rating: 4.5 stars.
It is one of 50 recipes in a wet product range made by Hill’s and formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by AAFCO for adult and senior cats.
Healthy Cuisine Seared Tuna & Carrot Medley derives the bulk of its protein from tuna and chicken. Dry matter label analysis reveals it contains 37.6% protein, 19.9% fat and 35.6% carbohydrates . . . with a fat-to-protein ratio of 53%.
This food provides cats with an excellent source of quality protein derived from multiple animal meat and fish sources. It is formulated to provide a balanced diet to help sustain kidney and vital organ health.
Read our review of the full Hill’s Science Diet range.
Read our review of the full Hill’s Science Diet (Wet) range hereThings we like
- Science-led ingredients
- Wide range of products for different cats
- Quality protein ingredients
Main Ingredients Chicken broth, tuna, chicken, pork liver, carrots. Texture Wet Type Broth Protein Percentage 39.1% AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Adult & Senior cats Sample buyer review...
"Cats love this one!All my three mature cats just love this adult 11+ food from Hill’s Science Diet. Thanks for making this one for my mature cats. "
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Ziwi Peak (Wet)
ZIWI Peak Mackerel & Lamb For Cats received the Cat Food Advisor’s highest rating: 5 stars.
It is one of six recipes in a wet product range made by ZIWI Peak. Most of the ingredients are sourced from sustainable New Zealand farms and ranches.
This recipe derives the bulk of its protein from mackerel and lamb. Dry matter label analysis reveals a wet recipe containing 47.7% protein, 18.2% fat and 26.1% carbohydrates . . . with a fat-to-protein ratio of 38%.
Formulated for all life stages, this food is free from grains, potatoes, glycerin and rendered meats or meals.
Read our review of the full Ziwi Peak (Wet) range hereThings we like
- High in protein
- Contains animal meat and organs
- Low in carbohydrate
Main Ingredients Mackerel, water, lamb, lamb lung, chickpeas. Texture Wet Type Pate Protein Percentage 47.7 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For All Cats Sample buyer review...
"My cat LOVES this! My cat can't get enough of this food! She seriously licks her plate clean every time. I do add a bit of water to it to make it wetter. "
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Almo Nature HQS Classic Complete (Wet)
Almo Nature HQS Classic Complete Tuna Recipe in Soft Aspic received the Cat Food Advisor’s highest rating: 5 stars.
It is one of 15 recipes in a wet product range made by Almo Nature. This food is exceptionally high in protein and derives the bulk of its protein from tuna.
Dry matter label analysis reveals a wet recipe containing 63.4% protein, 9.8% fat and 18.8% carbohydrates . . . with a fat-to-protein ratio of 15%.
This recipe contains no grains, gluten, by-product meals, hormones, carrageenan, artificial flavors or preservatives. It provides complete, balanced nutrition for adult cats of all ages.
Read our review of the full Almo Nature HQS Classic Complete (Wet) range hereThings we like
- High quality animal protein
- Low in carbohydrates
- Rich in moisture
Main Ingredients Tuna, water, sunflower oil, potassium chloride, calcium sulfate. Texture Wet Type Jelly Protein Percentage 63.4 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Adult Cats Sample buyer review...
"They are so much more healthy now since eating this soft, complete food. Their coats are shiny and soft, and their sort of wounds heal up so quickly. They are happy and healthy"
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Smalls (Fresh)
Smalls Fresh Ground Bird recipe received the Cat Food Advisor’s highest rating: 5 stars.
It is one of nine recipes in a fresh product range made by Smalls and is made from human-grade ingredients, cooked to lock in nutrients and then frozen to maximize freshness.
Smalls Fresh Ground Bird recipe derives the bulk of its protein from chicken. Dry matter label analysis reveals a wet recipe containing 55.4% protein, 30.4% fat and 6.3% carbohydrates . . . with a fat-to-protein ratio of 55%.
This food provides cats with an excellent source of quality protein. A high-protein diet can help cats to live longer and healthier lives.
Read our review of the full Smalls (Fresh) range hereThings we like
- High protein
- Preservative free
- Sampler box available
Main Ingredients Chicken, chicken liver, green beans, peas, water. Texture Wet Type Fresh Protein Percentage 55.4 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For All Cats 35% off your first order
Use code CATFOODADVISOR
Sample buyer review...
"Every time we've tried Smalls food, we've been impressed by how our cats scarf it down. The food has a soft, meaty consistency similar to the fresh chicken or beef you might serve in your own meals"
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Kindfull (Wet)
Kindfull Wild-Caught Salmon recipe received the Cat Food Advisor’s second highest rating: 4 stars.
It is one of five wet foods in a product range made by Kindful and this particular recipe derives the bulk of its protein from salmon, an oily marine and freshwater fish not only high in protein but also omega 3 fatty acids, essential oils needed by every cat to sustain life
Dry matter label analysis reveals this recipe contains 45.5% protein, 27.3% fat and 19.3% carbohydrates . . . with a fat-to-protein ratio of 60%.
This recipe is carrageenan free and does not include by-product meals, wheat, corn or soy. It is made in the U.S. with ingredients sourced from around the world.
Read our review of the full Kindfull (Wet) range hereThings we like
- First ingredient listed as animal meat
- Low carbohydrate content
- Added vitamins and minerals
Main Ingredients Salmon, vegetable broth, chicken, chicken liver, barley. Texture Wet Type Loaf Protein Percentage 45.5 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Adult & Senior Cats Sample buyer review...
"I have a very picky kitty with a sensitive tummy and she likes this and does well with it! Love that the ingredients are simple and healthy at such a great price point. Please never stop making it"
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Open Farm (Wet)
Open Farm Homestead Chicken Rustic Blend received the Cat Food Advisor’s second highest rating: 4.5 stars.
It is one of six recipes in this wet product range made by Open Farm, a company focused on using locally sourced ingredients.
This recipe derives the bulk of its protein from chicken. Dry matter label analysis reveals a wet recipe containing 38.9% protein, 33.3% fat and 19.8% carbohydrates . . . with a fat-to-protein ratio of 86%.
Open Farm Homestead Chicken Rustic Blend provides cats with an excellent source of quality protein. The food is made from ethically and sustainably sourced meat and includes fruits, vegetables and coconut oil.
Read our review of the full Open Farm (Wet) range hereThings we like
- 100% human-grade ingredients
- High in single protein source
- Meats from audited high welfare farms
Main Ingredients Chicken, chicken bone broth, pumpkin, carrots, spinach. Texture Wet Type Pate Protein Percentage 38.9 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Adult & Senior EXCLUSIVE: New customer offer
20% off first auto-ship order with code CFA20
Sample buyer review...
"I will not say this is a low cost cat food especially if you have multiple cats, but it is a nice quality cat food. All six of my cats enjoy this food and four out of six are super picky.. You could definitely use this in addition to the regular cat food that you use, or to help moisture to meal time"
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Best cat foods
What are the top tips for feeding a geriatric cat?
By carefully selecting the appropriate diet and making necessary adjustments as your cat ages, you can help ensure they remain healthy and comfortable in their senior years.
Older cats may benefit from smaller, more frequent meals to aid digestion and maintain steady energy levels. Wet foods tend to be better, as older cats quite often have weak teeth or dental issues which make eating dry food harder.
How to look after a geriatric cat
Looking after a geriatric cat requires special attention to their changing health and comfort needs. Here are some comprehensive guidelines for ensuring your older cat stays healthy and happy:
Regular Veterinary Check-Ups
- Frequency: Schedule check-ups every six months or as recommended by your vet.
- Screenings: Regular screenings for common age-related issues like kidney disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and arthritis.
- Vaccinations and Preventive Care: Keep vaccinations up-to-date and continue with regular parasite prevention.
Diet and Nutrition
- Specialized Diet: Feed your cat a diet formulated for senior cats, focusing on high-quality, easily digestible protein, moderate fat, and increased fiber.
- Hydration: Ensure your cat stays hydrated. Wet food is beneficial as it has higher moisture content than dry food. Always provide fresh water and consider a water fountain to encourage drinking.
- Supplements: Consider supplements like omega-3 fatty acids for joint health, and glucosamine and chondroitin for arthritis support, after consulting with your vet.
Weight Management
- Monitor Weight: Keep an eye on your cat’s weight. Both obesity and underweight can be problematic.
- Adjust Portions: Adjust portion sizes based on your cat’s activity level and health status.
Environmental Modifications
- Accessibility: Make your home more accessible by providing ramps or steps to help your cat reach favorite spots.
- Comfort: Provide warm, soft bedding in easily accessible locations. Consider heated beds for added comfort, especially in colder weather.
- Litter Boxes: Ensure litter boxes are easily accessible and have low sides to make entry easier for older cats with mobility issues. Place multiple boxes around the house to minimize the distance your cat needs to travel.
Grooming and Hygiene
- Regular Grooming: Help your cat with grooming, as older cats may have difficulty maintaining their coat. Regular brushing helps prevent matting and reduces shedding.
- Dental Care: Maintain dental hygiene with regular brushing and dental check-ups. Dental disease is common in older cats and can lead to pain and eating difficulties.
Mental and Physical Stimulation
- Playtime: Engage your cat with gentle play to keep them mentally stimulated and physically active. Toys, puzzle feeders, and interactive play can be beneficial.
- Routine: Maintain a consistent daily routine to reduce stress and anxiety.
Monitoring Behavior and Health
- Watch for Changes: Be vigilant about changes in behavior, eating habits, litter box usage, and mobility. Sudden changes can indicate health issues that require veterinary attention.
- Pain Management: Watch for signs of pain, such as reluctance to jump, reduced activity, or changes in grooming behavior. Consult your vet for appropriate pain management strategies.
Providing Comfort and Companionship
- Affection: Spend quality time with your cat, providing affection and reassurance.
- Safe Space: Ensure your cat has a quiet, safe space where they can retreat and rest undisturbed.
Common health issues in geriatric cats
- Arthritis: Joint pain and stiffness are common. Provide joint supplements, warm bedding, and easy access to favorite spots.
- Kidney Disease: Monitor for signs like increased thirst and urination. A special kidney diet can help manage the condition.
- Hyperthyroidism: Watch for symptoms like weight loss despite a good appetite, increased thirst, and hyperactivity. Medication or dietary changes may be needed.
- Diabetes: Look for increased thirst, urination, and weight loss. Insulin therapy and dietary management are common treatments.
- Dental Disease: Regular dental care and vet check-ups are essential to prevent pain and infection.
Caring for a geriatric cat involves regular veterinary care, a suitable diet, environmental modifications, and attention to physical and mental health.
By providing tailored care and monitoring your cat’s well-being, you can help ensure they enjoy their senior years to the fullest. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice and recommendations based on your cat’s specific needs.
Sources
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Article reviewed by
Pet Nutritionist
Laura studied BSc (Hons) Animal Science with an accreditation in Nutrition at the University of Nottingham, before working for eight years in the pet food and nutrition industry.
